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هوافضا::
سامانه ماهواره ای ناوبری جهانی، سامانه ماهوارهای ناوبری جهانی
• Improvements in navigation include the progressive introduction of area navigation (RNAV), supported by an appropriate combination of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), self-contained navigation systems (IRU/IRS) and conventional ground-based navigation aids.
The ultimate goal is a transition to GNSS that eliminates the requirement for ground- based aids, although the vulnerability of GNSS to interference may require the retention of some ground aids in specific areas.
• GNSS provides for global navigational coverage and is being used for oceanic, en-route and terminal navigation and for non-precision approaches.
With appropriate augmentation systems and related procedures, GNSS supports approaches with vertical guidance and precision approaches.
GNSS, as specified in Annex 10, provides a high-integrity, high-accuracy and all-weather global navigation service.،(Global Navigation Satellite System, or GNSS)
GNSS jamming, possibly caused by Russian Army
jammed GNSS signals in the country's north during
GNSS jamming is of increasing concern to NATO
anti-spoofing GNSS antenna.
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